Count nodes whose value is at least every value on the path from the root to that node.
A good solution should
- State the invariant or decision rule that makes the approach correct.
- Explain the time and space complexity in terms of the input sizes and required output.
- Handle empty, minimal, duplicate, and boundary-shaped inputs covered by the contract.
Reasoning prompt
Carry the maximum seen so far into each child. Clarify that equality counts as good.
Use the linked judge for the canonical problem. The examples above are compact TRT checks; write additional cases before submitting, especially for the boundary that tends to break your chosen invariant.