The Runtime Theory
AlgorithmsIn production

Dynamic Programming, Visualized

Recording in progress
#dynamic-programming#memoization#algorithms

Dynamic programming is a statement about repeated work: the same subproblem computed twice is wasted instructions. This video shows how memoization caches results at the call level and how tabulation fills a table in dependency order, so the state transition becomes visible data flow instead of abstract theory.

Topics covered:

  • Overlapping subproblems: where brute force repeats work
  • Memoization: caching function results as calls recurse
  • Tabulation: filling the table in dependency order
  • State definition: what a table cell actually represents
  • Space optimization: keeping only the last two rows
  • Classic patterns: knapsack, longest common subsequence, grid paths

Related articles

More in Algorithms

07:41
algorithms

Hash Tables Under the Hood

Load factors, collision strategies, and cache behavior — why O(1) has a constant that can be 1ns or 200ns.

Watch
In production
algorithms

Tries and String Search

Tries, radix trees, and Aho-Corasick — how prefix structures make lookups proportional to key length, not dataset size.

Details
In production
algorithms

Heaps and Priority Queues

Binary heaps as arrays — sift up, sift down, and why insert and extract-min are both O(log n) with no pointers.

Details
In production
algorithms

Hash Maps and Collision Resolution

Hash maps from the memory up — hash functions, collision strategies, and the load factor that decides when a map resizes.

Details
In production
algorithms

Graph Algorithms: BFS and DFS

BFS and DFS traced node by node — the queue versus the stack, the visited set, and what each traversal order is good for.

Details
In production
algorithms

Binary Search Explained

Binary search at the instruction level — midpoint math, cache behavior, and why it beats linear scan on sorted contiguous data.

Details
In production
algorithms

Recursion and the Call Stack

How recursive functions actually execute — stack frames, the base case, and what happens to memory when recursion goes deep.

Details
In production
algorithms

Big-O Notation, Visually Explained

What O(1), O(n), and O(log n) mean as instruction counts — growth curves drawn to scale, constants, and real workloads.

Details
In production
algorithms

Sorting Algorithms Under the Hood

Quicksort, merge sort, and insertion sort compared by the operations that matter: comparisons, swaps, cache misses, and allocations.

Details

Depth, delivered weekly

One technical dispatch a week — articles and episode notes before they go public.

One technical dispatch per week. No noise.