The Runtime Theory
Compilation and LinkingPlanned

Video lesson: From Source Files to a Running Program

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#compilation-and-linking#foundations

Lesson promise

By the end, the learner should be able to explain the core model for from source files to a running program, apply it to a concrete input, and identify when its usual shortcut or guarantee stops applying. This is a recording brief; publish it as a playable lesson after the narration and visual sequence have been produced and reviewed.

Narration draft

A build turns source text and dependencies into an executable representation through distinct stages. A compiler typically parses and checks source, translates it to an intermediate or machine representation, and emits object files. A linker resolves references across those objects and libraries to produce a loadable program.

If module A calls a function defined in module B, A’s object file can contain a symbol reference that the linker resolves. At startup, the operating system maps executable segments, prepares process state, and transfers control to runtime startup code before the application entry point.

Compilation and linking errors indicate different classes of problems: a syntax or type error occurs before object generation, while an unresolved symbol is often discovered at link time. Dynamic linking can defer library resolution to load or runtime, introducing version and search-path concerns.

Visual sequence

  1. Put the input and assumptions on screen. Ask the learner to predict the next state before revealing it.
  2. Animate the representation and show the operation one transition at a time.
  3. Pause at the boundary case in the companion article and compare the result with the invariant.
  4. End with the exercise prompt: A function declaration is visible to a source file, but the final build reports that its implementation is missing. Identify the likely build stage and two places to investigate.

Companion material

Use the article, trace, and interactive concept flow as the learner’s written and visual references. The video remains planned until an actual playable media URL and reviewed transcript are available.

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