The Runtime Theory
Operating SystemsIn production

Memory-Mapped Files

Recording in progress
#mmap#virtual-memory#file-io#page-cache

mmap() makes a file look like RAM: you read and write it with plain pointer dereferences, and the kernel does the disk I/O behind your back. This video explains how that illusion is built from the same page-table machinery as ordinary virtual memory, and why it is frequently the fastest way to move file data — and occasionally the slowest.

Topics covered:

  • How mmap wires file pages into your address space via page tables
  • Demand paging: the file is read lazily, page by page, on first touch
  • The page cache: why mapped reads and buffered reads share the same cache
  • Dirty pages: when your writes reach disk and how writeback decides
  • Why mapped I/O avoids the copy read() and write() always make
  • Shared vs. private mappings and how MAP_PRIVATE implements copy-on-write
  • Trade-offs: page faults, truncation, and the SIGBUS edge case

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