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Expert · Module 10 · Lesson 7 of 12

Cooperative Synchronization: Fiber Mutexes, Semaphores, and Channels

Construct user-space synchronization primitives without kernel locks, engineer wait-queue fiber mutexes, implement counting semaphores, and design CSP channels with backpressure.

Pro — members onlyAbout 16 minutes

By the end you can

  • Diagnose why pthread_mutex_lock and kernel futexes freeze entire cooperative fiber runtimes
  • Implement user-space fiber mutexes using intrusive wait-queues and voluntary stack suspension
  • Construct cooperative counting semaphores to throttle concurrent fiber resource access
  • Design bounded Go-style channels with dual wait-queues for sender and receiver backpressure

Builds on Asynchronous Event Integration: Cooperative I/O with epoll and timerfd.

01 · A question first

Why does calling pthread_mutex_lock() inside a coroutine freeze thousands of innocent tasks on the same thread, and how can we build user-space mutexes and Go-style channels that suspend only the contended fiber in under 10 nanoseconds?

Make a guess before you read on.

02 · The idea

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What's inside

  • Start with the problem
  • How the idea works
  • Complete Working Implementation: Synchronization Engine
  • Why it is correct
  • Pitfalls and variations
  • Where it is used

03 · Practice

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